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Field
Test Report: Hot Chillys Bio-Silver Bi-Ply Outdoor Baselayer Top
Date: January 7, 2004
Item Tested: Hot Chillys Bio-Silver Bi-Ply Men’s Zip Top
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Manufacturer
Information
Name: Hot Chillys
Website: http://hotchillys.com/
Product
Information (photo)
Product Tested: Hot Chillys Bio-Silver Bi-Ply Outdoor Baselayer
Style, Color, and Size: #2233 Men’s Zip Top, White, Large
Year of Manufacture: 2003
Fabric Description: The Bi-Ply knit fabric has a soft feel. The
outer layer is 100% MTF (Moisture Transfer Fibers) microfiber polyester,
and the inner layer is 75% microfiber polyester with 25% Bio-Silver. The
fabric has moderate stretch in both directions and is smooth on both
sides, allowing other clothing to easily slide over it.
Weight Listed: Not provided.
Weight as Delivered: 10.9 oz (309 g).
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Product
Features
According to product information, the top is designed with an
anatomical relaxed fit, allowing freedom of movement without bagging. It
has a mock turtleneck style collar with a 9 in (23 cm) zipper and
distinctive red chili pepper zipper pull tab. Flat seam construction is
strong and eliminates abrasion. The Bi-Ply knit places imbedded silver
yarns combined with MTF polyester next to the skin to conduct heat,
rapidly transport moisture, and minimize bacterial buildup and odor. The
top has a “Hot Chillys Warmth Factor” of 8 (on a scale of 10), and
an Ultraviolet Protection Factor of 20+.
Test
Locations and Conditions
I
evaluated the Bio-Silver top on 20 occasions in Colorado and Utah USA,
for a total of 48 days, under a wide variety of conditions. To avoid
repetition, the terms “home” and “foothills” are an elevation
range of 6500-7000 ft (1981-2134 m), “mountains” is an elevation
range of 9000-12,000' (2740-3660 m), and “canyon
country” is an elevation range of 5500-6500 ft (1680-1980 m).
Following is a summary of my outings in which I tested the Bio-Silver
top: (note: this will be a table in the file version)
|
| Type |
#
of Days |
Exertion
Level |
Location |
Weather |
Tempertures |
| Home |
3 |
casual wear when new |
home |
|
70-75 F (21-24 C) |
| Canoe trip |
8 |
low to high |
canyon country |
sunny, windy at times |
days 65-75 F (18-24 C)
nights 40-55 F (4-13 C) |
| Elk hunting |
7 |
low to high |
mountains |
sunny |
days 70-80 F (21-27 C)
nights 35-38 F (2-3 C) |
| Day hike |
1 |
high |
mountains |
sunny |
40-55 F (4-13 C) |
| Day hike |
1 |
moderate |
foothills |
sunny |
50-60 F (10-16 C) |
| Day hike |
1 |
moderate |
foothills |
raining |
40-45 F (4-7 C) |
| Backpack |
3 |
moderate |
canyon country |
sunny |
days 45-50 F (7-10 C)
nights 30-32 F (-1 to 0 C) |
| Day hike |
1 |
low to high |
mountains |
snowing |
32-33 F (0-1 C) |
| Snowshoeing |
1 |
moderate to high |
mountains |
sunny |
20-40 F (-7 to 4 C) |
| Day hike |
1 |
high |
foothills |
sunny |
30-40 F (-1 to 4 C) |
| Car camp/day hiking |
5 |
low to high |
Canyon country |
sunny, windy at times |
days 45-60 F (7-16 C)
nights 19-26 F (-7 to -3 C) |
| Home |
1 |
low |
cloudy |
windy |
40 F (4 C) |
| Car camp/day hiking |
5 |
low to high |
canyon country |
sunny |
days 50-60 F (10-16 C)
nights 14-25 F (-10 to -4 C) |
|
Ice fishing |
1 |
sedentary |
mountains |
sunny |
5-30 F (-15 to -1 C) |
| Day hike |
1 |
high |
foothills |
sunny |
36 F (2 C) |
| Snowshoeing |
1 |
moderate |
mountains |
sunny, breezy |
20-30 F (-7 to -1 C) |
| Ice fishing |
1 |
sedentary |
mountains |
sunny |
0-35 F (-18 to 2 C) |
| Day hike |
1 |
high |
foothills |
sunny |
28-50 F (-2 to10 C) |
| Ice fishing |
1 |
sedentary |
mountains |
sunny |
10-35 F (-12 to 2 C) |
| Car camp/day hiking |
4 |
low to moderate |
canyon country |
cloudy, breezy, cold, snow |
days 25-35 F (-4 to 2 C)
nights 12-25 F (-11 to -4 C) |
Experiences and Impressions
Bio-Silver Top Compared to Hot Chillys Original Top—Hot Chillys
kindly provided a “Original II” top for comparison with the
Bio-Silver top. While the Original Hot Chillys top is more stretchy and
snug fitting, the Bio-Silver top is quite different. The Bio-Silver top
has a softer hand, is less stretchy, and has a more relaxed fit. I would
still describe the fit as trim. Both tops are quite suitable for wear as
a baselayer.
Casual Wear—When new, the Bio-Silver top was attractive to wear
in casual social settings. After 11 days of outdoor use, the top was no
longer suitable for social wear because of pilling.
Fit and Articulation—Size large fits me quite well. Note that
my torso length (20.5 in/52 cm) and arm length (35 in/89 cm) are a bit
on the long side compared to a “normal” size large. The sleeves
cover my wrists and the body extends 5.5 in (14 cm) below my waist. The
shoulder seam is right on. Articulation is very good. When I extend my
arms above my head, the sleeves pull down about 2 in (5 cm) below my
wrists, but the body does not pull out of my pants at all. When I cross
my arms, the sleeves pull up my arms about 1 in (2.5 cm) and the
material tightens across the shoulders, but there is very little
binding. The material is sufficiently stretchy to accommodate these
movements, except for the sleeve pull.
Comfort—The Bio-Silver top is very comfortable to wear, even
for extended periods. It has a soft hand and relaxed trim fit. The
zip-neck can be zipped all the way up without rubbing or scratching the
chin.
Anti-microbial Function—Ok, here are my results on the
anti-stink factor! I wore the Bio-Silver top for 5 extended periods (8,
7, 5, 5, and 4 days) without taking it off. At the end of each extended
wearing, my wife and I did a sniff test. We found that the top did have
some body odor, but it was not offensive. We rate the odor at a 3 on a
scale of 10; 10 being the foul odor that a polypropylene top would take
on during the same wear time. While I was wearing the top for these
extended periods, I was not aware of any odor (in the top that is), and
it remained quite comfortable to wear.
Washing—My wife washed the top approximately 10 times during
the 3-month test period. She machine-washed it with normal detergent and
no fabric softener, then she hung it to dry. Obviously, the top got
pretty dirty on several occasions. However, it laundered quite well
considering that its color is white. Washing completely removed body
odor.
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Pilling—The top
has a tendency to pill (photo). This is the only negative that I have to
report on the Bio-Silver top. The pilling started right away during the
first 3 days I wore the top around the house, and continues to increase.
The entire garment is pilled, but the pilling is concentrated on the
seam side of the arms from the elbows to the wrists, and on the body
where the arms rub against it. I would rate the pilling as a 7 on a
scale of 10, 10 being badly pilled. The pilling is a significant factor
that degrades the top’s appearance. As an experiment, we de-pilled one
arm of the shirt after 2 weeks of use. The pilling returned, but not to
the level of the other arm that was not de-pilled. Note that most of the
pilling occurred because I often wore the top as a single layer (i.e.,
as a hiking shirt). If it had been worn exclusively as a baselayer,
there would probably be much less pilling.
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Warmth—The
Bio-Silver top has a “Hot Chillys Warmth Factor” of 8 on a scale of
10. This rating system is handy for comparing one Hot Chillys top to
another, and gives a general indication of how insulating it is and how
it might be used. The level of warmth provided by the top met my
expectations. Warmth is a very relative factor. It depends on exertion
level, ambient temperature, radiant heat from the sun, and wind. For me,
I found that the top worn as a single layer is comfortable down to 50 F
(10 C) with no exertion, down to 40 F (4.4 C) with low exertion, down to
35 F (1.7 C) with moderate exertion, and down to about 25 F (-3.9 C)
with high exertion. Under cloudy and/or windy conditions, these
temperatures should be raised 10 degrees F (5.6 degrees C). At higher
temperatures I wore the top comfortably from 55 to 80 F (12.8 to 26.7
C), depending on activity level. This fairly broad comfort range was in
part due to its white color.
Breathability—Because of its fabric weight, I would rate the
Bio-Silver top as moderately breathable, about a 7 on a scale of 10; 10
being maximum breathability. Its 2-ply polyester fabric and finely
ribbed construction certainly help with breathability, but it does not
have the breathability of a thin highly textured polyester top. At
cooler temperatures and low to moderate exertion, I found that the top
effectively wicked away moisture and remained dry. Under high exertion
hiking at 55 F (12.8 C) or higher, I found that the top would absorb
sweat to the point of being wet, especially on my back when I was
wearing a pack. Opening the front zipper helped a lot to release
moisture and increase comfort. When I stopped or reduced my exertion
level, the top took about 30-45 min to dry out under our typical low
humidity conditions.
Wind Resistance—Owing to its breathability, the top has low
wind resistance. At cooler temperatures, a stiff breeze around 10 mph
(16 kph) is enough to feel chilled. However, the top works very well
under a highly breathable EPIC wind shell.
Single Layer Performance—I wore the Bio-Silver top as a single
layer, i.e., as a hiking top, about half the time. Note that it was my
decision to wear it as a hiking top, and that Hot Chillys does not
necessarily promote it for that type of use. As a hiking top, it
performed very well and easily met my expectations. For comparison, I
would say that its performance as a hiking shirt is equivalent to a
mid-weight Patagonia Capeline zip-neck top, which I own. The material is
equally durable. The fit of both garments is excellent. The Bio-Silver
top has much less odor after extended wear. However, the Bio-Silver top
pills while the Capeline top does not.
Baselayer Performance—The Bio-Silver top is an excellent
baselayer, and that apparently is its intended use since the packaging
calls it a baselayer. Used as a baselayer under other clothing in cold
weather, the Bio-Silver top is very comfortable and transmits moisture
very well under low or moderate exertion. An especially good combination
was to wear the Bio-Silver top as a baselayer under a highly breathable
EPIC softshell while hiking or snowshoeing at moderate or high exertion
under cooler conditions (20-40 F/-6.7-4.4 C). In the 5 extended wear
tests, I found it very convenient and effective to wear the Bio-Silver
top as a hiking shirt during the day and as a baselayer the rest of the
time. The top never came off; I simply layered clothing over it as
needed. There was no problem with wearing it continuously for a week or
more.
Durability—Except for pilling, the top is holding up very well
so far. There is no unraveling of seams, stretching of cuffs, snagging,
etc.
Continued Testing
During
the next 3 months I will continue to test the Bio-Silver top under the
same locations, conditions, and activities summarized above under
“Test Locations and Conditions.” We de-pilled one side of the top
(the same one as before), and will again determine how much the pilling
returns. I will continue to record observations and data in regard to
the factors listed in my Initial Report.
Expectations for the Hot Chillys Bio-Silver Top
Following is a list of expectations I proposed to evaluate in my
original Test Application and Initial Report. I have coded the status of
these as follows: two stars (**) means that the factor has been
adequately evaluated, and one star (*) means that more evaluation is
needed. I inserted a comment after each factor to give my findings so
far. By the end of the 6-month test, I should have plenty of data to
provide a good assessment of all factors.
** The top will be
comfortable to wear in terms of being non-binding and non-abrasive.
(True, the top is very comfortable and has good articulation.)
* The top will be
sufficiently durable as a single-layer hiking and backpacking top and
will require little or no maintenance or repair, i.e. minimal snags, no
need for de-pilling, and no seams unraveling. (True so far, except for
the pilling problem.)
** The top will be
odor-free or low odor, thanks to the silver strands embedded in the
fabric. (True, the top had low-odor after 5 extended wearings.)
** The white color (my
choice) and zip neck will allow it to function as a hiking top under a
fairly broad temperature range. (True. The Bio-Silver top is a very
functional hiking shirt, except for the pilling problem.)
** The top by itself will have a significant amount of wind resistance.
(False, the top has low wind resistance.)
* The top as a single
layer or base layer will effectively wick away moisture and dry quickly,
to avoid chilling. (Mostly true. The top effectively wicks moisture
under low or moderate exertion conditions, but builds up moisture under
high exertion. It dries out moderately fast.)
* The top as a single
layer will retain body heat and have a significant warmth level.
(Somewhat true, but this is relative and there are definite limits.
Because of its breathability, considerable heat is lost by conduction.)
Tester Information
Tester Name: Will Rietveld
E-mail: mailto:willjanet@sisna.com
Gender: M
Age: 61
Height: 6' (183 cm)
Weight: 170 lbs (77.3 kg)
Torso Length: 20.5 in (52 cm)
Shirt Size: Large (16 in/41 cm neck, 35 in/89 cm sleeve length)
Location: Durango, Colorado, USA
Backpacking Background: 46 years of hiking and backpacking in the
mountains and deserts of southwest Colorado, southeast Utah, New Mexico,
and Arizona. I have also made numerous trips in Wyoming, Montana,
Minnesota, Wisconsin, and upper Michigan. I have been a lightweight
backpacker for many years, and an ultralight backpacker for 4 years. I
have been retired for 6 years and backpack frequently. My wife and I
present workshops on ultralight backpacking in the local area and have
developed a website called “Southwest Ultralight Backpacking.” The
URL is: http://users.sisna.com/swultralight/.
Acknowledgements
I would like to thank Hot Chillys and the BackpackGearTest group for
selecting me to participate in this test.
Will Rietveld |
Read more reviews of Hot Chillys gear
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